Poker is a card game where you try to assemble the best hand of cards possible. Offering a thrilling fusion of skills, strategies, chance, and fun, it is arguably the most popular card game of all time.
While poker can be traced back to the 19th century, it has transformed over the years, bringing new variants with their own rules and strategies. And thanks to the possibility of playing online, more and more gamers are playing this game every day.
In this guide, we’ll look at the most popular poker variants and their basic strategy. By learning the rules of every variant, you can improve gameplay and enjoy this gamblers’ favourite game.
There are lots of poker variants you can play. To help you choose the ones that better suit your style, let’s look at the most popular ones and the key differences that make them stand out.
This is the most widely played poker variant, both online and at physical casinos. So, if you’re completely new to poker, this is the poker variant you should probably learn first, as it’s simpler to play than most other games.
Texas Hold'em is played with hole and community cards. To start the gameplay, players are dealt two hole cards and five community cards are then placed face-up in stages. The first three community cards (flop) are dealt face-up across the table for all players to see, followed by another betting round. Next, the fourth community card (turn) is revealed, doubling the stakes.
Finally, the fifth community card (river) is flipped, leading to another betting round with doubled stakes. Players will then fold, call, check or raise depending on what hands they have formed, with the objective being to make the best five-card poker hand possible out of the seven cards available.
Omaha is the second most popular poker variant. It gained much traction in Europe after the Poker Boom and quickly spread across the world in the following years. One reason behind its popularity is that it is almost similar to Texas Hold'em. The key difference is that you get four hole cards, instead of two, in Omaha.
In standard Omaha gameplay, there are four betting rounds and five community cards. Unlike in Texas Hold'em, the five community cards are face up from the start. But the flop, turn, river, and the betting in Omaha are the same as in Texas Hold’em. Every player makes their five-card hand from their four pocket cards and the five community cards. The player with the best high hand possible at showdown wins.
Omaha also comes with different types, such as Omaha Hi-Lo and Pot Limit Omaha. These Omaha variants offer more possibilities but require smart strategies and careful hand selection to win.
This poker variant used to hold ground as the most played poker variant before Texas Hold’em surged in popularity. Nowadays, while still a favourite among many poker fans, it is primarily played in tournaments.
To play Seven Card Stud, you get a total of seven cards, with four of those cards face up and the other three face down. There are also five rounds of betting, starting with a forced bet from the players with the lowest-value face-up card. Players then take turns raising, calling, and betting before further cards are dealt, one at a time. To win, you must make the best five-card poker hand from the seven cards available or make every other player fold before showdown.
Of all poker variants, the Five-Card Draw is perhaps the most adrenaline-pumping game, and arguably the easiest to learn. The variant is a true bluffers’ paradise, as it lets you bluff in every hand. During gameplay, you have a choice to either simply bluff and make your opponent fold or to assemble the best hand.
To start the game, you’ll be dealt five hole cards and the first betting round begins. There are no community cards in this variant, instead, you get to discard up to three cards and get new ones from the deck before proceeding to the next betting round. Usually, there are just two betting rounds in the Five Card Draw poker variant. After the second betting round, the player with the best hand wins.
You may be wondering why take the time to learn how different poker variants work, other than focusing on perfecting your favourite. Although it’s reasonable to just master one poker variant rather than knowing little bits of several, learning how to play different poker games is worthwhile.
Firstly, playing different poker variants gives you skills that you can carry over to other poker games. For example, in Seven Card Stud, you must remember the many face-up cards to succeed. This observation skill could come in handy when playing Texas Hold’em cash games online.
Secondly, learning to play different poker games gives you flexibility and freedom. This enables you to enjoy playing mixed poker games with other players and friends at home or online. In addition, learning several poker games and knowing how they work stands you in good stead, especially during online poker tournaments and festivals.
Finding the right poker variant to play comes down to knowledge and information. That means, understanding what the different poker variants are and knowing what type of player you are. You should also consider your objectives and play style. For example, if you enjoy the excitement of strategic play and community cards, Texas Hold’em may be your best game. But if you prefer the opportunity to create strong hands, Omaha could be your right choice. Of course, you are free to play any poker variant. To give you a starting point, ask yourself the following questions:
Do I prefer bluffing or maths?
Do I like faster or slower gameplay?
Am I looking for solo play or social experience?
Do I prefer online or in-person poker experience?
Unlike most casino games, poker is not just about the game, but also how it is played. Many poker enthusiasts, particularly beginners, find themselves at a crossroads, confused about whether to play poker cash games or tournaments.
Cash games are normally played with six or nine players, although you can play one-on-one heads-up games online. The basic gameplay rules are the same as those for poker tournaments and the primary objective is still to make the best five-card poker hand or make other players fold, depending on the variant. However, there are some key differences.
In poker cash games, you can leave the game as you please. Tournaments, on the other hand, run on a set schedule. Another key difference is that blinds in cash games remain fixed throughout the gaming session. Blinds in tournaments, however, increase over time, adding urgency and pressure to make your move. Even with their differences, both poker formats can win you money, but you’ll have to vary your goals and play style to decide which is right for you.
Whether you are looking for strategic play or the excitement of playing poker, you should enjoy the diversity of poker variants, paying attention to responsible gambling practices. For example, you shouldn’t try to double up after losses. You should also avoid playing poker games if you’re struggling with anxiety, stress, or depression. In addition, if you find yourself putting your life, your family, or your job on hold for poker games or any other gambling activities, it’s time to step away. To manage your gambling habits, utilise responsible gambling tools, such as self-exclusion and time limits, on the casino site you are playing at.
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FAQs - Understanding the Different Poker Game Variants